Quant Finance PhD Track

In progress

Learning path

Suggested sequence · move at your own pace

Year 1 · Probability & financial mathematics1 / 17
  • Williams · Probability with MartingalesBook

    Core: measure-theoretic probability, conditional expectation and martingales; solve proof-based exercises before continuous-time pricing.

  • Gelman et al. · Bayesian Data AnalysisBook

    Bayesian inference, computation and model checking.

  • Hume · An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingBook

    Epistemology, induction and causation.

  • Shreve · Stochastic Calculus for Finance IBook

    Discrete-time asset pricing and risk-neutral valuation.

  • Shreve · Stochastic Calculus for Finance IIBook

    Brownian motion, Ito calculus, martingales and continuous-time pricing.

  • Hull · Options, Futures, and Other DerivativesBook

    Derivatives, Black-Scholes, Greeks, volatility and risk.

  • Cochrane · Asset PricingBook

    Pricing kernels, expected returns and portfolio theory.

  • Boyd & Vandenberghe · Convex OptimizationBook

    Duality, constrained optimization and portfolio problems.

  • Decision-analysis course backbone: uncertainty, simulation, discounted cash flow and risk. Work through the published notes, assignments and quizzes.

  • Decision theory I · Utility, risk & rational choiceStudy

    Preference axioms; derive expected-utility representation for finite lotteries, certainty equivalents, risk aversion and Kelly growth. Work exercises on estimation error, drawdowns and fractional Kelly.

  • Popper · The Logic of Scientific DiscoveryBook

    Falsifiability and the design of research tests.

  • DeGroot · Optimal Statistical DecisionsBook

    Read the decision-theoretic chapters and solve exercises on utility, Bayesian updating and optimal decisions.

  • Graduate core: loss functions, risk, Bayes rules, minimaxity, admissibility and complete-class ideas. Derive results and solve proof-based exercises.

  • Decision theory II · Information, ambiguity & robustnessStudy

    Calculate value of information; compare Bayes and minimax decisions; study sensitivity to priors, misspecified models, ambiguity and behavioral departures from expected utility.

  • Financial data sources, identifiers, governance and reliable ingestion-to-production pipelines.

Year 2 · Machine learning & trading systems0 / 11
  • Lectures and assignments.

  • Hastie, Tibshirani & Friedman · The Elements of Statistical LearningBook

    Regression, classification, trees, regularization and validation.

  • Tsay · Analysis of Financial Time SeriesBook

    Time series, econometrics and volatility modeling.

  • Goodfellow, Bengio & Courville · Deep LearningBook

    Neural networks, optimization and representation learning.

  • Transformers & nonstationary learningStudy

    Attention, temporal shifts and leakage-resistant model validation.

  • von Neumann & Morgenstern · Theory of Games and Economic BehaviorBook

    Decision theory III: utility foundations, mixed strategies, minimax and zero-sum games. Prove finite-game results and solve equilibrium exercises; prioritize relevant chapters.

  • Statistical inference for weak trading signalsStudy

    Multiple testing, false discovery, selection bias, shrinkage and uncertainty; dependent-data validation, leakage and nonstationarity. Derive error controls and critique empirical papers.

  • Time-series signals & latent-state modelsStudy

    Autocorrelation, spectral analysis, filtering, state-space models, Kalman filters and hidden Markov models. Work derivations and inference exercises.

  • Information theory & high-dimensional statisticsStudy

    Entropy, KL divergence, mutual information, concentration, regularization and covariance estimation. Derive bounds and connect them to noisy prediction.

Year 3 · Sequential decisions & research0 / 8
  • Dynamic programming, policy evaluation and control.

  • Sutton & Barto · Reinforcement Learning: An IntroductionBook

    Work exercises and implement core algorithms.

  • Stochastic control & optimal executionStudy

    Dynamic programming, HJB equations and execution costs.

  • Chalmers · The Conscious MindBook

    Philosophy of mind, consciousness and metaphysics.

  • Teilhard de Chardin · The Phenomenon of ManBook

    Read critically alongside philosophy of religion.

  • Religion & technological ethicsStudy

    Logic, rationality, ethics, Christian theology, comparative religion, scientific spirituality and transhumanism.

  • Decision theory IV · Sequential decisions & banditsStudy

    Sequential tests, optimal stopping, Bellman equations, exploration/exploitation, stochastic bandits and regret bounds. Solve analytical problems before reading research extensions.

  • Online prediction, expert aggregation, adversarial regret and sequential investment. Derive core regret bounds; compare assumptions with financial data.

Optional · Foundation refreshers0 / 5
  • Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Review as needed; solve problem sets.

  • Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Proofs, limits, continuity and integration.

  • Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Distributions, conditional expectation and limit theorems.

  • Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Estimation, hypothesis testing and regression.

  • Numerical methods & differential equationsStudy

    Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. ODEs, PDEs, numerical linear algebra and Monte Carlo; Python/C++ implementations.

Projects

Year 1 · Probability & financial mathematics
  • Mathematical derivation notebookProject

    Write proofs, worked exercises and reproducible numerical experiments.

  • Monte Carlo pricing engineProject

    Convergence tests, variance reduction and confidence intervals. Learn any missing numerical methods while building it.

  • Option-pricing libraryProject

    Analytic and numerical pricing; Greeks and independent validation. Study the required PDE and numerical techniques alongside implementation.

  • Deimos v2 · Betting auto-trading systemProject

    Build the Deimos v2 automated betting and trading system.

Year 2 · Machine learning & trading systems
  • Event-driven backtesterProject

    Market-data pipelines, order simulation, slippage and transaction costs.

  • ML trading experimentsProject

    Walk-forward evaluation, baselines and reproducible results.

Year 3 · Sequential decisions & research
  • Risk-sensitive trading agentProject

    Compare against simple baselines under costs and risk constraints.

  • Paper-trading systemProject

    Automated execution, monitoring, reconciliation and risk limits.

  • Replicate published researchResearch

    Reproduce results, audit assumptions and document failures.

Year 4+ · Independent dissertation
  • Choose an original research questionResearch

    Literature review, scope, hypothesis and evaluation criteria.

  • Develop theory & experimentsResearch

    Derivations, reproducible code, robustness checks and limitations.

  • Write research papersResearch

    State contributions clearly; seek independent critical feedback.

  • Write the independent dissertationResearch

    Connect the research question, theory, methods, evidence and conclusions.

  • Review & archive the dissertationMilestone

    Present the work, address external feedback and archive code, data and manuscript.

Completed learning