Quant Finance PhD Track
In progress
- Peter L. Bernstein · Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of RiskBook
History of probability and risk.
Chapter 8 of 19
Started - Harris · Trading and ExchangesBook
Market microstructure, order books and liquidity.
Chapter 5 of 29
Started - Become an LLM Engineer in 8 weeksCourse
Build and deploy 8 LLM apps: Generative AI, RAG, LoRA and AI Agents.
1 of 8
Started
Learning path
Suggested sequence · move at your own pace
Year 1 · Probability & financial mathematics1 / 17
- Williams · Probability with MartingalesBook
Core: measure-theoretic probability, conditional expectation and martingales; solve proof-based exercises before continuous-time pricing.
- Gelman et al. · Bayesian Data AnalysisBook
Bayesian inference, computation and model checking.
- Hume · An Enquiry Concerning Human UnderstandingBook
Epistemology, induction and causation.
- Shreve · Stochastic Calculus for Finance IBook
Discrete-time asset pricing and risk-neutral valuation.
- Shreve · Stochastic Calculus for Finance IIBook
Brownian motion, Ito calculus, martingales and continuous-time pricing.
- Hull · Options, Futures, and Other DerivativesBook
Derivatives, Black-Scholes, Greeks, volatility and risk.
- Cochrane · Asset PricingBook
Pricing kernels, expected returns and portfolio theory.
- Boyd & Vandenberghe · Convex OptimizationBook
Duality, constrained optimization and portfolio problems.
Decision-analysis course backbone: uncertainty, simulation, discounted cash flow and risk. Work through the published notes, assignments and quizzes.
- Decision theory I · Utility, risk & rational choiceStudy
Preference axioms; derive expected-utility representation for finite lotteries, certainty equivalents, risk aversion and Kelly growth. Work exercises on estimation error, drawdowns and fractional Kelly.
- Popper · The Logic of Scientific DiscoveryBook
Falsifiability and the design of research tests.
- DeGroot · Optimal Statistical DecisionsBook
Read the decision-theoretic chapters and solve exercises on utility, Bayesian updating and optimal decisions.
Graduate core: loss functions, risk, Bayes rules, minimaxity, admissibility and complete-class ideas. Derive results and solve proof-based exercises.
- Decision theory II · Information, ambiguity & robustnessStudy
Calculate value of information; compare Bayes and minimax decisions; study sensitivity to priors, misspecified models, ambiguity and behavioral departures from expected utility.
Financial data sources, identifiers, governance and reliable ingestion-to-production pipelines.
Year 2 · Machine learning & trading systems0 / 11
Lectures and assignments.
- Hastie, Tibshirani & Friedman · The Elements of Statistical LearningBook
Regression, classification, trees, regularization and validation.
- Tsay · Analysis of Financial Time SeriesBook
Time series, econometrics and volatility modeling.
- Goodfellow, Bengio & Courville · Deep LearningBook
Neural networks, optimization and representation learning.
- Transformers & nonstationary learningStudy
Attention, temporal shifts and leakage-resistant model validation.
- von Neumann & Morgenstern · Theory of Games and Economic BehaviorBook
Decision theory III: utility foundations, mixed strategies, minimax and zero-sum games. Prove finite-game results and solve equilibrium exercises; prioritize relevant chapters.
- Statistical inference for weak trading signalsStudy
Multiple testing, false discovery, selection bias, shrinkage and uncertainty; dependent-data validation, leakage and nonstationarity. Derive error controls and critique empirical papers.
- Time-series signals & latent-state modelsStudy
Autocorrelation, spectral analysis, filtering, state-space models, Kalman filters and hidden Markov models. Work derivations and inference exercises.
- Information theory & high-dimensional statisticsStudy
Entropy, KL divergence, mutual information, concentration, regularization and covariance estimation. Derive bounds and connect them to noisy prediction.
Year 3 · Sequential decisions & research0 / 8
Dynamic programming, policy evaluation and control.
- Sutton & Barto · Reinforcement Learning: An IntroductionBook
Work exercises and implement core algorithms.
- Stochastic control & optimal executionStudy
Dynamic programming, HJB equations and execution costs.
- Chalmers · The Conscious MindBook
Philosophy of mind, consciousness and metaphysics.
- Teilhard de Chardin · The Phenomenon of ManBook
Read critically alongside philosophy of religion.
- Religion & technological ethicsStudy
Logic, rationality, ethics, Christian theology, comparative religion, scientific spirituality and transhumanism.
- Decision theory IV · Sequential decisions & banditsStudy
Sequential tests, optimal stopping, Bellman equations, exploration/exploitation, stochastic bandits and regret bounds. Solve analytical problems before reading research extensions.
Online prediction, expert aggregation, adversarial regret and sequential investment. Derive core regret bounds; compare assumptions with financial data.
Optional · Foundation refreshers0 / 5
Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Review as needed; solve problem sets.
Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Proofs, limits, continuity and integration.
Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Distributions, conditional expectation and limit theorems.
Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. Estimation, hypothesis testing and regression.
- Numerical methods & differential equationsStudy
Optional refresher: skip the full course/module if you can solve its representative problems; revisit gaps when needed. ODEs, PDEs, numerical linear algebra and Monte Carlo; Python/C++ implementations.
Projects
Year 1 · Probability & financial mathematics
- Mathematical derivation notebookProject
Write proofs, worked exercises and reproducible numerical experiments.
- Monte Carlo pricing engineProject
Convergence tests, variance reduction and confidence intervals. Learn any missing numerical methods while building it.
- Option-pricing libraryProject
Analytic and numerical pricing; Greeks and independent validation. Study the required PDE and numerical techniques alongside implementation.
- Deimos v2 · Betting auto-trading systemProject
Build the Deimos v2 automated betting and trading system.
Year 2 · Machine learning & trading systems
- Event-driven backtesterProject
Market-data pipelines, order simulation, slippage and transaction costs.
- ML trading experimentsProject
Walk-forward evaluation, baselines and reproducible results.
Year 3 · Sequential decisions & research
- Risk-sensitive trading agentProject
Compare against simple baselines under costs and risk constraints.
- Paper-trading systemProject
Automated execution, monitoring, reconciliation and risk limits.
- Replicate published researchResearch
Reproduce results, audit assumptions and document failures.
Year 4+ · Independent dissertation
- Choose an original research questionResearch
Literature review, scope, hypothesis and evaluation criteria.
- Develop theory & experimentsResearch
Derivations, reproducible code, robustness checks and limitations.
- Write research papersResearch
State contributions clearly; seek independent critical feedback.
- Write the independent dissertationResearch
Connect the research question, theory, methods, evidence and conclusions.
- Review & archive the dissertationMilestone
Present the work, address external feedback and archive code, data and manuscript.
Completed learning
- Gregory Zuckerman · The Man Who Solved the MarketBook
Jim Simons biography.
Finished